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Date:
December 28, 2021

The Importance of Movie Metadata

Imagine you're one of the 209 million worldwide subscribers scrolling through the seemingly endless options of movies and television shows on Netflix every single day. What causes you to stop and choose what to watch? Was it the title? The actors? The genre? The description? The trailer? The information we use varies, but it does beg the question of where this information comes from in the first place?

The short answer is data-fed algorithm-powered search engines. Algorithms are computer programs that utilize descriptive data about a film or TV show to make title recommendations to the consumer. Those descriptors are known as "metadata." This post will detail movie metadata features, what metadata covers, how professionals obtain it, and its role in making titles and online search results more successful.

What is Movie Metadata?

Metadata are descriptive words, like keywords, that describe many aspects of a title, including the name, directors, actors, genre, filming locations, languages, and ratings. Content metadata provides search engines context about the title. Context enables a search engine to know aspects about a movie it couldn't tell from just the movie title alone.

Search engines or catalogs cannot effectively match a title to the consumer's personalized preferences and interests without adequate metadata. Without it, recommendations would be generalized and less predictive, relying on factors such as subscriber age, sex, and location rather than a history of what the consumer has watched before. The importance of using descriptive metadata to feed search engines quantitative and qualitative information cannot be underestimated.

While it may seem simple enough, creating an optimal movie description takes more training and strategy than you may realize.

How to Get Content Metadata

Without exception, every content distribution platform, from linear cable and satellite to streaming platforms to online stores, requires metadata. There is no standard list of metadata that all platforms subscribe to: some need more and some require less. Some have their own specific metadata requirements. The point is that someone must provide a minimal amount of it so the title can be inserted into their catalog and found by consumers.

Typically, it is the job of the producer to provide metadata. With very few exceptions, the platforms will not do it for you. The best way to get quality metadata is to hire trained professionals who know what to look for and understand platform, marketing, and regulatory requirements. The process, which we call "annotation," has experienced annotators watch a final cut of each title or episode and take detailed notes on classifiable elements impacting the film's rating. These experts also gather descriptive information and provide that to the producer who then submits it to the platform.

As international distribution is becoming more of a rule than an exception, skilled annotators can also highlight scenes that may run afoul of country regulators, censors, or cultural norms. We call this process "culturalization." Violence, sexuality, blasphemy, LGBTQ+, and other references may require changes before a title is permitted into foreign markets. Identifying these cultural issues before post-production can reduce localization costs and result in getting the content to more markets sooner than if done post-localization.

Why Your Titles Need Metadata

The old chestnut of "If a tree falls in the forest and no one's around to hear it, does it make a sound?" is the perfect analogy for metadata. If a great film is made and no one watches it, is it a great movie? It must first be discovered. That is where metadata comes in. Below we outline advantages to completing any missing metadata present within title catalogs.

Discoverability

Facilitating the consumer's ability to discover your title depends on the accuracy and completion of vital descriptors. Metadata will ensure your title is displayed for a search result that is relevant to and promotes your content.

Cataloging

Over 43,000 movie and TV episodes exist in the primary streaming platform catalogs in the US alone. Many of these catalogs are controlled by distributors who have licensing rights to titles so old that they lack age ratings of more complete metadata. Film annotation can provide the missing age ratings and metadata that increase likelihood of content discovery by audiences, thus increasing the value of and revenue from a title.

Unique IDs

Movies and TV shows often have the same name. The TV show "The Office" was released in the UK years before being reimagined for US audiences. "A Star is Born" has been made into a movie four times and a TV series that has no relationship to the films. Metadata contains a unique identifier to ensure no duplicate entries are created thus avoiding confusion while allowing easier updates to title records.

User Experience

Improving title metadata ultimately supports a better user search experience. Who hasn't used the remote to look through a platform's catalog and said to themselves, "Nothing's on?" By providing personalization and descriptive metadata, you add relevance to the search algorithm so the viewer can locate content that interests them.

Localization

Metadata is not complete if it only caters to one region. Titles are now released internationally, so listings should resonate with different cultures, customs, and languages. Global metadata strengthens the title's ability to comply with local regulations, take local culture into account, and build a loyal international audience.

Spherex: Global Listings & Metadata Services Provider

If your titles are missing data or localization metrics, Spherex manages a massive data store of over 25 million unique titles that can help fill in the blanks. Our data provide artwork variations and trailers in 45 languages spanning 140 countries and territories.

Our purpose at Spherex is to inspire a more tolerant and harmonious world, one story at a time. When it comes to movies and TV shows, one size does not fit all. Spherex has introduced a technology that culturally adapts content for markets worldwide to increase engagement, drive more revenue faster, and avoid legal and regulatory risk.

Contact us today to take the guesswork and risk out of your metadata collection and title management processes.

Related Insights

The Global Rules of Content Are Changing

Across the past eight issues of Spherex’s weekly World M&E News newsletter, one theme has become undeniable: regulation, censorship, and compliance are rewriting the rules of global media. From AI policy to platform accountability, from creative freedom to cultural oversight, content creation is now inseparable from compliance.

1. Platforms Tighten Control Through Age and Safety Laws

U.S. states such as Wyoming and South Dakota have enacted age-verification laws that mirror strict internet safety rules already seen in the U.K., signaling a broader legislative trend toward restricting access to mature material.

At the same time, Saudi Arabia’s audiovisual regulator ordered Roblox to suspend chat functions and hire Arabic moderators to protect minors—an example of government-imposed moderation replacing voluntary compliance.

Elsewhere, Instagram’s PG-13 policy update illustrates how platforms are preemptively adapting before new government rules arrive.

2. Censorship Expands — Even as Its Methods Evolve

Censorship remains pervasive but increasingly localized. India’s Central Board of Film Certification demanded one minute, 55 seconds of cuts from They Call Him OG, removing what they considered violent imagery and nudity.

In China, the horror film Together was digitally altered so that a gay couple became straight using AI. Responding to Malaysia’s stricter limits on sexual or suggestive content, censors excised a “swimming pool” scene from Chainsaw Man – The Movie.

Israel’s culture minister threatened to pull funding from the Ophir national film awards after a Palestinian-themed film about a 12-year-old boy won best picture.

3. AI and Content Creation: Between Innovation and Oversight

AI remains both catalyst and controversy. Netflix announced new internal policies limiting how AI can be used in production to protect creative rights and data ownership.

OpenAI’s decision to allow adult content on ChatGPT under “freedom of expression” principles sparked industry debate about whether platforms or creators set the moral boundaries of AI. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman emphasized in a statement, the company is “not the moral police.”

Meanwhile, California passed the Digital Likeness Protection Act to combat unauthorized use of celebrity images in AI-generated ads.

4. Governments Target Global Platforms

The Indonesian government is advancing a sweeping plan to filter content on Netflix, YouTube, Disney+ Hotstar, and others using audience-specific content suitability metrics.

At the same time, the U.K. and EU are reexamining long-standing broadcast rules, with Sweden’s telecom authority proposing the deregulation of domestic broadcasting to encourage competition.

These diverging approaches—tightening in one market, loosening in another—underscore the growing fragmentation of global compliance standards.

5. Compliance as Competitive Advantage

The real shift is strategic: companies now see compliance as value creation, not red tape. As Spherex has argued in recent Substack articles, The Hidden Costs of Non-Compliance in Video Content Production and Why Content Differentiation Matters More Than Ever, studios and creators who anticipate regulatory complexity and make necessary edits on their terms while remaining true to their stories can reach more markets and larger audiences with fewer risks.

In other words, understanding compliance early has become the difference between limited release and global scale.

Conclusion

From new age-verification laws to AI disclosure acts and streaming filters, regulation now defines the boundaries of creativity. The next evolution of media will belong to those who can move fastest within those boundaries—leveraging compliance not as constraint but as clarity.

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Spherex Wins MarTech Breakthrough Award for Best AI-Powered Ad Targeting Solution

The annual MarTech Breakthrough Awards are conducted by MarTech Breakthrough, a leading market intelligence organization that recognizes the world’s most innovative marketing, sales, and advertising technology companies. 

This year’s program attracted over 4,000 nominations from across the globe, with winners representing the most innovative solutions in the industry. This year’s roster includes Adobe, HubSpot, Sprout Social, Cision, ZoomInfo, Optimizely, Sitecore, and other top technology leaders, alongside in-house martech innovations from companies such as Verizon and Capital One.

At the heart of this win is SpherexAI, our multimodal platform that powers contextual ad targeting at the scene level. By analyzing video content across visual, audio, dialogue, and emotional signals, SpherexAI enables advertisers to deliver messages at the most impactful moments. Combined with our Cultural Knowledge Graph, the platform ensures campaigns resonate authentically across more than 200 countries and territories while maintaining cultural sensitivity and brand safety.

“Spherex is leveraging its expertise in video compliance to help advertisers navigate the complexities of brand safety and monetization,” Teresa Phillips, CEO of Spherex, said in a statement. “SpherexAI is the only solution that blends scene-level intelligence with deep cultural and emotional insights, giving advertisers a powerful tool to ensure strategic ad placement and engagement.”

This recognition underscores Spherex’s commitment to building the next generation of AI solutions where cultural intelligence, relevance, and brand safety define success. The award also highlights the growing importance of cultural intelligence in global advertising. As audiences consume more content across borders and devices, brands need solutions that go beyond surface-level targeting to connect meaningfully with viewers. SpherexAI provides that bridge, empowering advertisers to scale campaigns that are not only effective but also contextually relevant and culturally respectful.

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YouTube Thumbnails Can Get You in Trouble

Here’s Why Creators Should Pay Attention

When we talk about content compliance on YouTube, most people think of the video content itself — what’s said, what’s shown, and how it’s edited. But there’s another part of the video that carries serious consequences if it violates YouTube policy: the thumbnail.

Thumbnails aren’t just visual hooks — they’re promos and they’re subject to the same content policies as videos. According to YouTube’s official guidelines, thumbnails that contain nudity, sexual content, violent imagery, misleading visuals, or vulgar language can be removed, age-restricted, or lead to a strike on your channel. Repeat offenses can even result in demonetization or channel termination. That’s a steep price to pay for what some may think of as a simple promotional image.

The Hidden Risk in a Single Frame

The challenge? The thumbnail is often selected from the video itself — either manually or auto-generated from a frame. Creators under tight deadlines or managing high-volume channels may not take the time to double-check every frame. They may let the platform choose it automatically. This is where things get risky.

A few seconds of unblurred nudity, a fleeting violent scene, or a misleading expression of shock might seem harmless in motion. But when captured as a still image, those same moments can trigger YouTube’s moderation systems — or worse, violate the platform’s Community Guidelines.

Let’s say your video includes a horror scene with simulated gore. It might pass YouTube’s rules with an age restriction. But if the thumbnail zooms in on a blood-splattered face, that thumbnail could be removed, and your channel could be penalized. Even thumbnails that are simply “too suggestive” or “misleading” can get flagged.

Misleading Thumbnails: Not Just Clickbait — a Violation

Another common mistake is using a thumbnail that implies something the video doesn’t deliver — for example, suggesting nudity, shocking violence, or sexually explicit content that never appears in the video. These aren’t just bad for audience trust; they’re a clear violation of YouTube’s thumbnail policy.

Even if your content is compliant, the wrong thumbnail can cause very real problems.

The Reality for Content Creators

It’s essential to recognize that YouTube’s thumbnail policy doesn’t exist in isolation. It intersects with other rules around child safety, nudity, vulgar language, violence, and more. A thumbnail with vulgar text, even if the video is educational or satirical, may still result in age restrictions or removal. A still frame with a suggestive pose, even if brief and unintended in the video itself, can be enough to get flagged.

And for creators monetizing their work, especially across multiple markets, the risk goes beyond visibility. A flagged thumbnail can reduce ad eligibility, limit reach, or cut off monetization entirely. Worse, a pattern of violations can threaten a channel’s long-term viability.

What’s a Creator to Do?

First, you need to know how to spot the problem and then know what to do about it. Second, you need to know if the changes you make might affect its acceptance in other markets or countries. Only then can you manually scrub through your video looking for risky frames. You can review policies and try to stay up to date on the nuances of what YouTube considers “gratifying” versus “educational” or “documentary.” But doing this at scale — especially for a growing content library — is overwhelming.  

That’s where a tool like SpherexAI can help.

A Smarter Way to Stay Compliant

SpherexAI uses frame-level and scene-level analysis to flag potential compliance issues — not just in your video, but in any frame that could be selected as a thumbnail. Using its patented knowledge graph, which includes every published regulatory and platform rule, it will prepare detailed and accurate edit decision lists that tell you not only what the problem is, but also for each of your target audiences. Whether you're publishing to a single audience or distributing globally, SpherexAI checks your content against YouTube’s policies and localized cultural standards.

For creators trying to grow their brand, monetize their work, and stay in good standing with platforms, that kind of precision can mean the difference between success and a takedown notice.

Want to know if your content is at risk? Learn how SpherexAI can help you protect your channel and optimize every frame — including the thumbnail. Contact us to learn more.

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