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Date:
February 14, 2022

Life in the FAST Lane

From the first commercial television broadcast at W3XK in Washington DC in 1928 through the inauguration of the first basic cable TV station ( WTCG ) until the launch of streaming video-on-demand (VOD) by Netflix in 2007, how and what people watch on television hasn't changed much. Television sets were how entertainment, sports, and news entered people's homes. Large networks created shows aired by their affiliates, broadcasting in communities across the country. Station and network operations, including content creation, were funded through commercial advertising. Even the programming schedule was primarily determined by the station or network's ad sales. Most stations went off the air at midnight and returned at 5 AM the following day.

As cord-cutting became an inevitable trend , the legacy networks began to look for alternatives to compete with VOD. Alternatives that didn't require consumers to pay a fee yet had a known content catalog along with a familiar look and feel.

They may have found one. Welcome to the FAST lane.

FAST is the acronym for "Free Advertising-Supported Television." It combines legacy advertising-based funding with a traditional programming model so advertisers can reach streaming consumers. Not all consumers want to pay for access to all TV shows or movies and are willing to sit through ads to access that content. Content owners, including the networks and studios who have produced entertainment shows for decades, want to monetize new and old content and FAST provides another means to do just that. So far, it's working.

Since its inception in 2014, FAST has become one of the fastest (no pun intended) growing streaming platforms in the industry today. In the US alone, the number of FAST providers has doubled in the last year. At the end of 2020, 10 FAST services were operating in the US. Today 20 providers offer 1,037+ channels that reach more consumers than all cable and satellite services combined. Audiences are responding positively to the service. Revenues are expected to reach $4.1B in 2023 from a projected 216 million active users .

There are caveats. First, no direct linear-to-streaming channel allows you to watch the same linear broadcast on a streaming device for free. Streaming of local channels is available, but not everywhere and not for free. FAST channels can include a streaming live version of a television network for "free" once you pay the subscription fee. For example, ViacomCBS' streaming platform Paramount+ includes access to a live local stream of the consumer's nearest CBS affiliate in a subscription. YouTube offers access to local channels, but only through their YouTubeTV service. So, while there is no specific charge for local channel access, a fee is required to watch those programs.

Second, FAST channels do not offer the latest content. TV shows are from past seasons. Movies are older releases. Many are so old they predate television and film age ratings or have such mild content that they require no ratings. Many FAST channels focus on a single genre. For example, some channels air only rodeo, martial arts, romance, history, documentary, or nature programs. Many of the shows are recycled content that aired on network TV channels years ago.

Third, FAST channels offer some content identical to their paid subscription-based counterparts. PlutoTV, IMDbTV, and STIRR host the game show channel "Buzzer" and cooking channel "Hell's Kitchen/Kitchen Nightmares," which are also available on paid platforms like Hulu, Sling TV, and Discovery Plus. The advantage to FAST subscribers is that if they watch these shows, they don't have to pay for them, and there's no need for a paid service subscription. Conversely, if the channel is available on a paid platform, there's no need for the consumer to sign up for an additional free service. The decision then becomes one of cost and convenience, where consumers must decide whether the cost of a paid subscription to get a channel they can get free elsewhere is worth the hassle of logging out of and into another platform every time they want to watch it.

The final advantage we'll mention is FAST does not require specific hardware, such as a Tivo+, Roku, Amazon FireStick, Google Chromecast, or comparable devices or carrier set-top boxes to access its content. It can be viewed on mobile devices such as phones and tablets, desktop and laptop computers, or smart TVs. This makes it easier for users to consume content wherever they are and with whatever device they have available without additional hardware that eventually becomes obsolete.

Historically, one of the consumers' problems with traditional linear services is the number of commercials shown during shows. The number of advertising minutes can sneak higher in popular programs to the point some people question whether the show is intended to interrupt the commercials. Questions of audience willingness to suffer through ads aren't new, yet consumers are more than willing to tolerate them if it means not paying for content. A recent report from Tubi predicts that AVOD/FAST audiences will surpass SVOD for the first time next year. During Q3 of 2021 , 35% of US streaming users accessed a FAST or AVOD service during that time, up 4% in a single quarter. If this trend continues, consumers can expect to see more similar services soon.

Analysts expect FAST to develop into a more robust platform that includes original titles, recent films, TV releases, sport multicasts, and even live streams from TV networks. Several factors will drive these changes, including audience and advertiser acceptance of the platform, resulting in more significant platform revenues and attracting larger audiences. It may be that the traditional free, over-the-air linear model has found its next phase, and consumers seem more than willing to see where it leads.

Feeding the proverbial beast of consumer demand for content will require a significant focus on curating titles that interest consumers. While large catalogs exist to feed FAST channels, a bigger challenge may be making those titles findable across platform search engines. Our next post will discuss the information that powers search: Metadata. It's a critical component of making platforms user-friendly and more content producers need to understand how it works and its significance.

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YouTube Thumbnails Can Get You in Trouble

Here’s Why Creators Should Pay Attention

When we talk about content compliance on YouTube, most people think of the video content itself — what’s said, what’s shown, and how it’s edited. But there’s another part of the video that carries serious consequences if it violates YouTube policy: the thumbnail.

Thumbnails aren’t just visual hooks — they’re promos and they’re subject to the same content policies as videos. According to YouTube’s official guidelines, thumbnails that contain nudity, sexual content, violent imagery, misleading visuals, or vulgar language can be removed, age-restricted, or lead to a strike on your channel. Repeat offenses can even result in demonetization or channel termination. That’s a steep price to pay for what some may think of as a simple promotional image.

The Hidden Risk in a Single Frame

The challenge? The thumbnail is often selected from the video itself — either manually or auto-generated from a frame. Creators under tight deadlines or managing high-volume channels may not take the time to double-check every frame. They may let the platform choose it automatically. This is where things get risky.

A few seconds of unblurred nudity, a fleeting violent scene, or a misleading expression of shock might seem harmless in motion. But when captured as a still image, those same moments can trigger YouTube’s moderation systems — or worse, violate the platform’s Community Guidelines.

Let’s say your video includes a horror scene with simulated gore. It might pass YouTube’s rules with an age restriction. But if the thumbnail zooms in on a blood-splattered face, that thumbnail could be removed, and your channel could be penalized. Even thumbnails that are simply “too suggestive” or “misleading” can get flagged.

Misleading Thumbnails: Not Just Clickbait — a Violation

Another common mistake is using a thumbnail that implies something the video doesn’t deliver — for example, suggesting nudity, shocking violence, or sexually explicit content that never appears in the video. These aren’t just bad for audience trust; they’re a clear violation of YouTube’s thumbnail policy.

Even if your content is compliant, the wrong thumbnail can cause very real problems.

The Reality for Content Creators

It’s essential to recognize that YouTube’s thumbnail policy doesn’t exist in isolation. It intersects with other rules around child safety, nudity, vulgar language, violence, and more. A thumbnail with vulgar text, even if the video is educational or satirical, may still result in age restrictions or removal. A still frame with a suggestive pose, even if brief and unintended in the video itself, can be enough to get flagged.

And for creators monetizing their work, especially across multiple markets, the risk goes beyond visibility. A flagged thumbnail can reduce ad eligibility, limit reach, or cut off monetization entirely. Worse, a pattern of violations can threaten a channel’s long-term viability.

What’s a Creator to Do?

First, you need to know how to spot the problem and then know what to do about it. Second, you need to know if the changes you make might affect its acceptance in other markets or countries. Only then can you manually scrub through your video looking for risky frames. You can review policies and try to stay up to date on the nuances of what YouTube considers “gratifying” versus “educational” or “documentary.” But doing this at scale — especially for a growing content library — is overwhelming.  

That’s where a tool like SpherexAI can help.

A Smarter Way to Stay Compliant

SpherexAI uses frame-level and scene-level analysis to flag potential compliance issues — not just in your video, but in any frame that could be selected as a thumbnail. Using its patented knowledge graph, which includes every published regulatory and platform rule, it will prepare detailed and accurate edit decision lists that tell you not only what the problem is, but also for each of your target audiences. Whether you're publishing to a single audience or distributing globally, SpherexAI checks your content against YouTube’s policies and localized cultural standards.

For creators trying to grow their brand, monetize their work, and stay in good standing with platforms, that kind of precision can mean the difference between success and a takedown notice.

Want to know if your content is at risk? Learn how SpherexAI can help you protect your channel and optimize every frame — including the thumbnail. Contact us to learn more.

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Automating Peace of Mind: Navigating YouTube's Global Guidelines with SpherexAI

For media companies distributing content across YouTube, compliance is no longer just a legal requirement—it’s a prerequisite for discoverability, monetization, and channel survival. YouTube enforces strict policies governing child safety, vulgarity, graphic content, and cultural sensitivity. For content owners, ensuring compliance across multiple categories and geographies is a complex and labor-intensive process. To address this issue, SpherexAI provides a scalable solution tailored for any content creator or owner.

YouTube’s Expanding Compliance Landscape

YouTube’s Community Guidelines cover a wide array of regulated categories. Content can be removed or age-restricted—and creators may face penalties—if videos violate policies on:

  • Nudity and sexual content: Content that includes sexually gratifying imagery or non-consensual sexualization is prohibited.
  • Violence and graphic imagery: Footage showing serious injury, bodily fluids, or torture intended to shock viewers can be flagged or removed.
  • Child safety: Content that exploits minors, includes inappropriate family content, or features children in dangerous stunts is not allowed.
  • Illegal or regulated goods: YouTube restricts promotion of firearms, narcotics, and gambling services, among others.

Managing compliance with each of these categories—especially when content is global and multilingual—is a logistical challenge for distributors.

Enter SpherexAI: Precision Compliance Automation at Scale

SpherexAI applies multimodal AI to analyze video content across dialogue, visuals, audio, and metadata. It detects compliance issues not only by scanning for policy violations but also by identifying subtle cultural or regional sensitivities that could result in content removal or limited distribution.

For example, the platform flags:

  • Dialogue with excessive profanity or sexual references, aligned with YouTube’s vulgar language policy.
  • Visuals showing partial nudity, firearm use, or dangerous stunts, which may trigger strikes or age restrictions.
  • Culturally sensitive depictions—such as religious imagery or portrayals of death—that may violate local norms and platform rules.

SpherexAI outputs include timestamped alerts and severity levels, allowing content owners to make targeted edits rather than performing full manual reviews.

Equal Rules for All Creators

Whether you’re a major studio releasing film clips or a digital-first creator uploading your first series, YouTube holds all content publishers to the same standards. Community Guidelines are enforced platform-wide, regardless of a channel’s size, history, or market familiarity.

This presents a significant challenge for new entrants. Many first-time creators or distributors may be unaware that a thumbnail featuring misleading imagery, a prank involving minors, or a scene with unedited drug references can lead to demonetization or a channel strike. But YouTube’s enforcement is uniform: content that violates policy is subject to the same sanctions across the board.

SpherexAI helps level the playing field by equipping every content team—regardless of experience—with access to the same tools used by top studios. Its patented knowledge graph, built on over a decade of regulatory insight and expert human annotation, powers its AI models with unmatched precision. The result: faster reviews, greater accuracy, and fewer costly mistakes.

Cross-Platform, Region-Aware, and Regulation-Ready

Unlike tools focused on metadata or age ratings alone, SpherexAI delivers:

  • Granular analysis: Scene-by-scene breakdowns for violence, vulgarity, sexual content, and self-harm risks.
  • Cultural intelligence: Predictive models assess content suitability across 240+ territories using Spherex’s proprietary “cultural distance” framework.
  • Workflow integration: The platform’s API allows integration into existing supply chains and CMS platforms for automated review at scale.

Reducing Risk, Unlocking Revenue

YouTube’s monetization eligibility hinges on content safety. Channels can be demonetized or de-prioritized in search and recommendation if flagged for repeated violations. Well-known creators Logan Paul, ScreenCulture, and LH Studios have all been sanctioned for violations. By proactively identifying and resolving compliance issues before publishing, SpherexAI empowers content owners to:

  • Avoid strikes or takedowns
  • Retain monetization rights
  • Accelerate time-to-market
  • Protect brand reputation

Conclusion

YouTube is a dynamic platform for global content distribution that requires rigorous adherence to evolving content standards. For studios, broadcasters, and new creators alike, SpherexAI offers an AI-powered safety net automating policy compliance while preserving creative integrity. When SpherexAI is integrated into your production workflow, you can publish confidently at scale, with full compliance, and with no brand risk.

Ready to streamline compliance and expand your YouTube strategy globally?

Book a demo or visit spherex.com to learn how SpherexAI can support your team.

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Spherex CEO Teresa Phillips Talks Practical AI for Global Content Localization at EnTech Fest

At this year’s DEG EnTech Fest, Spherex CEO and Co-Founder Teresa Phillips joined a panel to explore one of the most practical and impactful uses of AI in entertainment today: localization.

During the session titled “Practical AI For Speed and Savings in Localization,” Phillips shared how Spherex is leveraging AI to deliver “deep video understanding” that accelerates compliance and rating decisions in over 200 markets. As she explained, understanding the context—cultural, visual, and narrative—is crucial in determining whether a piece of content is suitable for audiences worldwide.

“AI can now detect not just what happens in a scene, but how it might be interpreted in different cultural and regulatory environments,” said Phillips. For example, in Scandinavian countries, if a trusted figure, such as a clergy member, commits an unethical act onscreen, it can dramatically impact a film’s age rating. SpherexAI is trained to identify these nuanced moments, flagging them for human review when needed.

Phillips also highlighted the role of AI in augmenting human decision-making, noting that “AI agents can be trained to ask humans the right questions—like whether the drinking in a scene is casual or excessive—ensuring more consistent, scalable evaluations.”

The conversation also acknowledged the broader industry shift that AI is bringing to localization workflows—from quality control (QC) to artwork generation, compliance, and project management. With automation poised to displace some entry-level roles, Phillips raised a key question for the future: “If junior roles are the first to be automated, how do we bring new talent into the industry? We have a responsibility in our organizations to create opportunities for the next generation.”

Joining Phillips on the panel were Silviu Epure (Blu Digital Group), Chris Carey (Iyuno), Kelly Summers (The Sherlock Company), and Duncan Wain (Zoo Digital), offering a 360° view on how AI is transforming the way stories cross borders.

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