The Cultural Algorithm

There are many different video games to choose from, but they all must receive an age-appropriate rating before being sold. As with movies and television shows, parents want to know what they are purchasing for their children. Ratings help them know exactly what they are buying and how that content is consumed. So, it was surprising Nintendo Switch released the indie game “Do Not Feed the Monkeys” in North America with an “E for Everyone” rating.

Thailand is a melting pot of different people and cultures. At present, over 52% of the population resides in cities. Primarily a Buddhist country, about 94.6% of its citizens follow the Theravada tradition and the remaining 4.3% and 1.1% observe Islam and Christianity respectively . While Thailand is more open and welcoming than other Asian countries, it too, has points of cultural sensitivity. Presented below are a few examples of its conservative side. Respect for Buddhism Religious respect is deeply rooted in Thai culture. Buddhism and its belief symbols are revered, and any gesture of disrespect is unacceptable by person or in media. In 2015, the Thai Culture Ministry banned horror movie “Arbat” citing contempt for Buddhism. The movie depicted Thai monks engaging in misconduct including drinking, consuming drugs and having improper relations with women. Moreover, the Thailand Film Censorship Board stated that some scenes disrespected Buddha. This is not an isolated incident. Over the years, the Board banned several films it deemed disparaging to Buddhism and Buddhists. Political Sensitivity Thailand is quite politically sensitive and films with political content undergo cautious scrutiny in the country. Consider the 2012 film “Shakespeare Must Die.” This adaptation of Shakespeare’s play Macbeth was banned by the country’s culture minister citing it would “cause divisions between Thai people” due to its underlying references criticizing Thai politics and monarchy through characters such as a dictator named Dear Leader. In “Symmetry of Splendour,” the independent filmmaker did not release this film in Thailand in fear of government reprisals due to its references to the 1965 military crackdown, albeit it received critically acclaimed reviews around the world. Moral Sensitivity The film “Syndromes and a Century” also received global critical acclaim. However, the director, Apichatpong Weerasethakul pulled the release rather than comply with the Thailand Film Censorship Board’s demand that four scenes be cut. Those contentious scenes depicted characters kissing and using alcohol and Buddhist monks playing the guitar and with a remote-control toy. LGBTQ Representation The 2010 film about a transgender father, “Insects in the Backyard,” was banned for “violating the moral values of society.” This inspired the movie maker, Tanwarin Sukkhapisit to join politics and become the first transgender parliament member in the country. A seven-year-long legal battle for the movie’s release resulted in screening approval for audiences aged 20 and above after a three-second nudity scene was cut. Tanwarin Sukkhapisit also sought an amendment to the Film and Video Act to improve freedom of expression and better gender equality. Thailand is a place of majestic natural beauty with a vital and varied culture. While change is potent and inevitable, Thai citizens strive to maintain traditions and preserve their heritage as they enter each new era.

The Walt Disney Co. might be new to the streaming game, but it is not new to representing the LGBTQ community in its content. It's latest piece , streaming exclusively on its Disney+ platform, is called "Out."

Japan, famously known as the "Land of Rising Sun" is located at edge of the Asian continent. From China's perspective, it creates the illusion that the sun rises from Japan. Its citizens call their country "Nippon" or "Nihon," which literally translated means "source of the sun." Contemporary culture is a combination of influences from Asia, Europe and North America. Although for most of the population, Japanese is their first language, it's mandatory to study Japanese as well as English in school. The country is famous for its code of etiquette, rich culture, cuisine, cherry blossoms and its anime and movies.

Russian writer Yevgeny Zamyatin published “We” in 1921. The story follows the totalitarian society, One State, its architecture is made-up almost entirely of glass. The citizens are under mass surveillance and society functions strictly by logic and reasoning which justify the common law . The book is as contentious now as it was when it was released. The fallout after the novel circulated forced Zamyatin to move to Paris as his career in Russia was declared dead. He was blacklisted in his homeland. Though he eventually died penniless and in poverty, “We” is considered one of the greatest Dystopian masterpieces. So, what is it about Dystopia that makes people-particularly those in power-so uncomfortable? In many ways, Dystopian stories are political satires that explore possibilities of what can go wrong in that environment. In 2019, Netflix India released “Leila,” based on the book of the same name by Indian journalist and novelist, Prayaag Akbar. The story follows a woman named Shalini in her quest to find her daughter, Leila, kidnapped by a totalitarian regime. The regime known as Aryavarta is controlled by supreme leader, Doctor Joshi, who rules with an iron fist. People are segregated based on their religion and forbidden to mate beyond the confines of it. Those who do not obey the law are punished and children of those unions are forcefully taken away. The series contains considerable imagery and symbolism derived from Hinduism. So, it was not unexpected when far-right Indian organizations started striking out at the series, calling it ‘Anti-Hindu’ and accusing it of spreading #Hinduphobia, which went on to become a Twitter trend. “Leila” dares to ask uncomfortable questions. Netflix India’s horror offering, “Ghoul” released in 2018, follows characters in a not too distant future overtaken by sectarianism. In this story, words like ‘anti-national’ are used openly to label anyone daring to challenge the State’s authority. While the central plot focuses on the dark mysteries of one detention facility inmate, the sharp political jabs asserted throughout hit their mark. The world of “Ghoul” is one where intellectuals are routinely rounded-up, heckled and profiled. A time where literature is contraband and book burning the norm; a grim projection of what can be. The need for Dystopian content is now. When Yevgeny Zamyatin wrote “We,” sealing his own fate, he bravely set out to question Stalin and his policies. When objections are raised about a fictious regime in “Leila,” citizens ought to question why .

Singapore is the world's fourth strongest financial market with the highest concentration of millionaire households. Evolving greatly from its humble beginnings, the tiny island nation is one of Asia's richest and most robust countries. Singapore has the second highest per capita gross domestic product. A highly economically developed country, it hosts a rich cultural heritage. Tracing its roots back to the third century, Singapore has witnessed civilizations, wars, foreign occupation and liberation before finally emerging as a powerhouse.

STX Entertainment is merging with Eros International, India’s largest film studio, after a “trying year,” according to Variety , and will henceforth be known as the Eros STX Global Corporation. In 2019 viewers saw some midbudget films from STX, including “Hustlers” and “Ugly Dolls.” The merger with Eros International will bring both studios into a higher financial bracket, currently slated around $300 million for future revenue. What This Means Merger specifics include a “stock-for-stock” and publicly traded, independent content. Eros STX Global is currently set to remain on the New York Stock Exchange, according to Yahoo Finance and will maintain offices in Mumbai and Burbank. The newly consolidated company will also have a new distribution presence in the United States, India and China. As new content is created, existing partnerships with NBCUniversal, Google, Apple, YouTube, Amazon and Microsoft will expand. Eros STX Global Corporation 2020 slate consists of 40 feature films and over 100 hours of original episodic content. Company Expansion New team members are excited. Robert Simonds, the new Co-Chairman and chief executive officer, spoke with Variety about the now vast resources the companies have brought to the table. “Together we will have the relationships, management expertise and resources to create new content and grow rapidly in the largest and most attractive global markets,” said Simonds. “On Day One, we will have the ability to tap into our significant combined libraries and draw upon our deep relationships with A-list actors, directors and producers across the globe to create even more compelling content for millions of consumers.” As a combined entity, the company is excited about creating new opportunities in China. Although STX has had limited success in China, Eros aims to bridge that gap. Eros has a good track record in distributing successful Indian films in China. Eros India CEO Pradeep Dwivedi explains that “Asian sensibilities of movies are very different from American sensibilities. There is a certain understanding of the cultural ethos of China that we believe we can work with much better compared to STX.” Content Expansion Taking a cue from the ongoing success of super-hero films, the company is also keen on building franchises based on stories from Indian mythology , eliminating the socio-religious aspects and adapting them for universal appeal much like the DC and Marvel models. While STX’s recent film releases have garnered some attention, this union with Eros will serve to strengthen their viewership. Eros Now, a popular streaming platform, brings in roughly 188 million registered users around the globe. This association will increase that market share. The existing Eros Now platform deals with Indian content, it plans to soon launch a standalone English-language subscription based offering. In March, Eros announced that it had signed NBCUniversal to join this tier. STX content will follow. Eros also has a new technology deal with Microsoft. As part of the tie-up, Microsoft will build an online video platform for Eros using Azure technology, which will offer interactive voice search features in multiple Indian regional languages. It will also create an AI-powered platform that will enable high-speed subtitling and translations of Hollywood content. This will be available to customers in price-sensitive mass markets like middle India, Africa, Latin America and migrant workers in the Middle East. Eros STX Global Corporation plans to complete the merger by the end of second quarter, 2020.

Censorship in media has long been a sensitive matter in India. This is especially true for political topics. Recently, India witnessed countrywide unrest triggered by passing a controversial citizenship law aiming to grant citizenship based on religion. The Citizenship Amendment Act or CAA has people in India divided over its constitutionality and apparent violation of the country's secular foundation.

Located around 500 miles off Asia's southeast coast, the beautiful archipelago country of the Philippines includes over 7,000 islands. It is Asia's largest Christian majority nation with a population of 93 million. Filipino society is shaped by nearby Japan and China as well as India, the Middle East and Borneo. It is also interesting to note major Hispanic influences in the country's culture and ethnicity owing to its former colonial occupation.