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Date:
November 19, 2021

Next Big Things in Tech 2021

Technology is the backbone of every company today. For the first time, Fast Company is recognizing the tech breakthroughs that promise to define the future of industries, from healthcare to agriculture to artificial intelligence.

Some of the world’s most intriguing innovations are so new that their full impact is yet to be felt. This is what we’re highlighting in the inaugural edition of Fast Company’s Next Big Things in Tech. The 65 honorees on our list, which includes global giants as well as intrepid startups, often harness research that’s fresh from the labs, applying cutting-edge tech to solve real-world problems in unexpected ways.

Our winners, which were selected by a team of 14 Fast Company writers and editors, cover a lot of ground, from financial tech to robotics to sustainability. There’s an affordable tractor that drives itself and uses sensors to improve crop yields. The first at-home COVID-19 test that uses CRISPR technology to deliver results that are both rapid and reliable. A dashboard that helps companies gain new insights into their diversity, equity, and inclusion progress based on hard data. A technology for keeping payments safe from quantum computing attacks that could instantly crack current encryption standards. And a streaming platform that turned a billion people watching a live BTS concert into a community. Other honorees take on equally ambitious challenges—and are poised to improve our lives at home, at work, and beyond.

These products, services, and technological breakthroughs may not all be on the market yet, but they’re real, and they’re reaching important milestones along the way toward availability. Their potential for the future is what excited us the most as we assessed candidates for this list.

MONEY

Anchorage Digital

FOR SOLVING CRYPTO'S CUSTODY PROBLEM

Grabango

FOR LETTING ESTABLISHED STORES DITCH CHECKOUT LINES

Mastercard

FOR PROTECTING PAYMENTS FROM QUANTUM COMPUTING ATTACKS

Orum

FOR MOVING MONEY INSTANTLY

Zest AI

FOR MAKING CONSUMER LENDING LESS RACIST

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SMART MACHINES

Azumo

FOR BUILDING SCREENS THAT STAND UP TO SUNLIGHT

Diamond Foundry

FOR CREATING A MATERIAL THAT CAN OUTPERFORM SILICON

GelSight

FOR HELPING ROBOTS DEVELOP A NEW SENSE

IBM

FOR GIVING MOORE’S LAW NEW LIFE

Lightmatter

FOR MAKING AI FASTER AND MORE SUSTAINABLE

Monarch

FOR AUTOMATING FARMS WHILE PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT

MTEK

FOR BRINGING NEW EFFICIENCY TO FACTORY FLOORS

Rapid Robotics

FOR TEACHING ROBOTS TO DO EVERYDAY WORK

Relativity Space

FOR 3D PRINTING ROCKETS IN MERE DAYS

SambaNova

FOR LETTING COMPANIES TRAIN AI MODELS IN THE CLOUD

Skylo

FOR SENDING THE INTERNET OF THINGS TO SPACE

Tactile Mobility

FOR ALLOWING VEHICLES TO FEEL THE ROAD BENEATH THEM

SUSTAINABILITY

Anuvia

FOR PRODUCING FERTILIZER FROM FOOD WASTE

Automotus

FOR HELPING CITIES UNDERSTAND—AND MONETIZE—VEHICLE TRAFFIC

Bowery Farming

FOR DESIGNING AN OPERATING SYSTEM FOR CROPS

Desktop Metal

FOR SAVING TREES THROUGH 3D PRINTING

Farther Farms

FOR FIGHTING FOOD WASTE WITH CO2

Form Energy

FOR CREATING THE BATTERY OF TOMORROW

GAF

FOR CLEANING UP OUR ROOFS

GM

FOR CREATING A PRACTICAL—AND SCALABLE—ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY

Li-Cycle

FOR KEEPING BATTERIES OUT OF LANDFILLS

MagniX

FOR ELECTRIFYING SHORT FLIGHTS

MycoWorks

FOR REPLACING LEATHER WITH MUSHROOMS

Nuvve

FOR TURNING SCHOOL BUSES INTO BATTERIES

PepsiCo and Wint

FOR GETTING SMART ABOUT WATER CONSUMPTION

Sama and Orbisk

FOR USING AI TO REDUCE RESTAURANT FOOD WASTE

Turntide

FOR REDESIGNING MOTORS TO RUN MORE CLEANLY

Upside Foods

FOR MAKING CELL-GROWN MEAT A REALITY

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AI & DATA

ADP

FOR TURNING DATA INTO NEW DEI INSIGHTS

Arkose Labs

FOR FOILING BOTH HUMAN FRAUDSTERS AND BOTS

Beyond Identity

FOR FINDING A WAY AROUND PESKY PASSWORDS

Keyavi

FOR GIVING DATA A MIND OF ITS OWN

Microsoft and InfernoRed

FOR SECURING THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS

NeuTigers

FOR CUTTING AI DOWN TO SIZE

PwC

FOR NIPPING AI BIAS IN THE BUD

Spherex

FOR MAKING TV AND MOVIES MORE CULTURE-AWARE

HEALTH

Biospectal

FOR MEASURING BLOOD PRESSURE THROUGH SMARTPHONES

Brightseed

FOR MAPPING PLANTS’ CHEMICAL DIVERSITY AND USING IT FOR MEDICINE

Caption Health

FOR ADDING INTELLIGENCE TO ULTRASOUNDS

ClosedLoop AI

FOR GIVING DOCTORS NEW INSIGHT INTO HEALTH OUTCOMES

Microsoft and Adaptive Biotech

FOR USING DATA TO CREATE A TEST FOR PAST COVID-19 INFECTION

Outset Medical

FOR MAKING DIALYSIS LESS OF A BURDEN

Sherlock Biosciences

FOR APPLYING CRISPR'S POWER TO COVID-19 TESTING

Synchron

FOR GETTING PEOPLE WITH PARALYSIS ONLINE

Tivic Health

FOR REDUCING SINUS PAIN THROUGH TECHNOLOGY

TruTag

FOR PREVENTING PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY-CHAIN FRAUD

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EXPERIENCES

Adobe

FOR PERFORMING MAGIC WITH MEGAPIXELS

Amazon

FOR DEMOCRATIZING SPECIAL EFFECTS

Arcturus

FOR RAISING THE VOLUME ON VOLUMETRIC VIDEOS

Around

FOR MAKING TRULY HYBRID MEETINGS POSSIBLE

Audio Design Desk

FOR SIMPLIFYING SOUND DESIGN

DressX

FOR OUTFITTING INFLUENCERS WITHOUT THE WASTE

Envisics

FOR STREAMLINING DISTRACTING CAR DISPLAYS

Hour One

FOR PUTTING VIRTUAL PEOPLE TO WORK

Kiswe

FOR CONNECTING FANS TO LIVE EVENTS

Leica Geosystems

FOR MINIATURIZING THE LASER SCANNER

Neurable

FOR KEEPING TABS ON OUR BRAINS' NEEDS

Pathway

FOR BRINGING WHITEBOARDS INTO THE VIRTUAL ERA

Taqtile

FOR USING AR TO MANAGE INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

Tilt Five

FOR GIVING TABLE GAMES A NEW AR TWIST

Related Insights

YouTube Thumbnails Can Get You in Trouble

Here’s Why Creators Should Pay Attention

When we talk about content compliance on YouTube, most people think of the video content itself — what’s said, what’s shown, and how it’s edited. But there’s another part of the video that carries serious consequences if it violates YouTube policy: the thumbnail.

Thumbnails aren’t just visual hooks — they’re promos and they’re subject to the same content policies as videos. According to YouTube’s official guidelines, thumbnails that contain nudity, sexual content, violent imagery, misleading visuals, or vulgar language can be removed, age-restricted, or lead to a strike on your channel. Repeat offenses can even result in demonetization or channel termination. That’s a steep price to pay for what some may think of as a simple promotional image.

The Hidden Risk in a Single Frame

The challenge? The thumbnail is often selected from the video itself — either manually or auto-generated from a frame. Creators under tight deadlines or managing high-volume channels may not take the time to double-check every frame. They may let the platform choose it automatically. This is where things get risky.

A few seconds of unblurred nudity, a fleeting violent scene, or a misleading expression of shock might seem harmless in motion. But when captured as a still image, those same moments can trigger YouTube’s moderation systems — or worse, violate the platform’s Community Guidelines.

Let’s say your video includes a horror scene with simulated gore. It might pass YouTube’s rules with an age restriction. But if the thumbnail zooms in on a blood-splattered face, that thumbnail could be removed, and your channel could be penalized. Even thumbnails that are simply “too suggestive” or “misleading” can get flagged.

Misleading Thumbnails: Not Just Clickbait — a Violation

Another common mistake is using a thumbnail that implies something the video doesn’t deliver — for example, suggesting nudity, shocking violence, or sexually explicit content that never appears in the video. These aren’t just bad for audience trust; they’re a clear violation of YouTube’s thumbnail policy.

Even if your content is compliant, the wrong thumbnail can cause very real problems.

The Reality for Content Creators

It’s essential to recognize that YouTube’s thumbnail policy doesn’t exist in isolation. It intersects with other rules around child safety, nudity, vulgar language, violence, and more. A thumbnail with vulgar text, even if the video is educational or satirical, may still result in age restrictions or removal. A still frame with a suggestive pose, even if brief and unintended in the video itself, can be enough to get flagged.

And for creators monetizing their work, especially across multiple markets, the risk goes beyond visibility. A flagged thumbnail can reduce ad eligibility, limit reach, or cut off monetization entirely. Worse, a pattern of violations can threaten a channel’s long-term viability.

What’s a Creator to Do?

First, you need to know how to spot the problem and then know what to do about it. Second, you need to know if the changes you make might affect its acceptance in other markets or countries. Only then can you manually scrub through your video looking for risky frames. You can review policies and try to stay up to date on the nuances of what YouTube considers “gratifying” versus “educational” or “documentary.” But doing this at scale — especially for a growing content library — is overwhelming.  

That’s where a tool like SpherexAI can help.

A Smarter Way to Stay Compliant

SpherexAI uses frame-level and scene-level analysis to flag potential compliance issues — not just in your video, but in any frame that could be selected as a thumbnail. Using its patented knowledge graph, which includes every published regulatory and platform rule, it will prepare detailed and accurate edit decision lists that tell you not only what the problem is, but also for each of your target audiences. Whether you're publishing to a single audience or distributing globally, SpherexAI checks your content against YouTube’s policies and localized cultural standards.

For creators trying to grow their brand, monetize their work, and stay in good standing with platforms, that kind of precision can mean the difference between success and a takedown notice.

Want to know if your content is at risk? Learn how SpherexAI can help you protect your channel and optimize every frame — including the thumbnail. Contact us to learn more.

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Automating Peace of Mind: Navigating YouTube's Global Guidelines with SpherexAI

For media companies distributing content across YouTube, compliance is no longer just a legal requirement—it’s a prerequisite for discoverability, monetization, and channel survival. YouTube enforces strict policies governing child safety, vulgarity, graphic content, and cultural sensitivity. For content owners, ensuring compliance across multiple categories and geographies is a complex and labor-intensive process. To address this issue, SpherexAI provides a scalable solution tailored for any content creator or owner.

YouTube’s Expanding Compliance Landscape

YouTube’s Community Guidelines cover a wide array of regulated categories. Content can be removed or age-restricted—and creators may face penalties—if videos violate policies on:

  • Nudity and sexual content: Content that includes sexually gratifying imagery or non-consensual sexualization is prohibited.
  • Violence and graphic imagery: Footage showing serious injury, bodily fluids, or torture intended to shock viewers can be flagged or removed.
  • Child safety: Content that exploits minors, includes inappropriate family content, or features children in dangerous stunts is not allowed.
  • Illegal or regulated goods: YouTube restricts promotion of firearms, narcotics, and gambling services, among others.

Managing compliance with each of these categories—especially when content is global and multilingual—is a logistical challenge for distributors.

Enter SpherexAI: Precision Compliance Automation at Scale

SpherexAI applies multimodal AI to analyze video content across dialogue, visuals, audio, and metadata. It detects compliance issues not only by scanning for policy violations but also by identifying subtle cultural or regional sensitivities that could result in content removal or limited distribution.

For example, the platform flags:

  • Dialogue with excessive profanity or sexual references, aligned with YouTube’s vulgar language policy.
  • Visuals showing partial nudity, firearm use, or dangerous stunts, which may trigger strikes or age restrictions.
  • Culturally sensitive depictions—such as religious imagery or portrayals of death—that may violate local norms and platform rules.

SpherexAI outputs include timestamped alerts and severity levels, allowing content owners to make targeted edits rather than performing full manual reviews.

Equal Rules for All Creators

Whether you’re a major studio releasing film clips or a digital-first creator uploading your first series, YouTube holds all content publishers to the same standards. Community Guidelines are enforced platform-wide, regardless of a channel’s size, history, or market familiarity.

This presents a significant challenge for new entrants. Many first-time creators or distributors may be unaware that a thumbnail featuring misleading imagery, a prank involving minors, or a scene with unedited drug references can lead to demonetization or a channel strike. But YouTube’s enforcement is uniform: content that violates policy is subject to the same sanctions across the board.

SpherexAI helps level the playing field by equipping every content team—regardless of experience—with access to the same tools used by top studios. Its patented knowledge graph, built on over a decade of regulatory insight and expert human annotation, powers its AI models with unmatched precision. The result: faster reviews, greater accuracy, and fewer costly mistakes.

Cross-Platform, Region-Aware, and Regulation-Ready

Unlike tools focused on metadata or age ratings alone, SpherexAI delivers:

  • Granular analysis: Scene-by-scene breakdowns for violence, vulgarity, sexual content, and self-harm risks.
  • Cultural intelligence: Predictive models assess content suitability across 240+ territories using Spherex’s proprietary “cultural distance” framework.
  • Workflow integration: The platform’s API allows integration into existing supply chains and CMS platforms for automated review at scale.

Reducing Risk, Unlocking Revenue

YouTube’s monetization eligibility hinges on content safety. Channels can be demonetized or de-prioritized in search and recommendation if flagged for repeated violations. Well-known creators Logan Paul, ScreenCulture, and LH Studios have all been sanctioned for violations. By proactively identifying and resolving compliance issues before publishing, SpherexAI empowers content owners to:

  • Avoid strikes or takedowns
  • Retain monetization rights
  • Accelerate time-to-market
  • Protect brand reputation

Conclusion

YouTube is a dynamic platform for global content distribution that requires rigorous adherence to evolving content standards. For studios, broadcasters, and new creators alike, SpherexAI offers an AI-powered safety net automating policy compliance while preserving creative integrity. When SpherexAI is integrated into your production workflow, you can publish confidently at scale, with full compliance, and with no brand risk.

Ready to streamline compliance and expand your YouTube strategy globally?

Book a demo or visit spherex.com to learn how SpherexAI can support your team.

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Spherex CEO Teresa Phillips Talks Practical AI for Global Content Localization at EnTech Fest

At this year’s DEG EnTech Fest, Spherex CEO and Co-Founder Teresa Phillips joined a panel to explore one of the most practical and impactful uses of AI in entertainment today: localization.

During the session titled “Practical AI For Speed and Savings in Localization,” Phillips shared how Spherex is leveraging AI to deliver “deep video understanding” that accelerates compliance and rating decisions in over 200 markets. As she explained, understanding the context—cultural, visual, and narrative—is crucial in determining whether a piece of content is suitable for audiences worldwide.

“AI can now detect not just what happens in a scene, but how it might be interpreted in different cultural and regulatory environments,” said Phillips. For example, in Scandinavian countries, if a trusted figure, such as a clergy member, commits an unethical act onscreen, it can dramatically impact a film’s age rating. SpherexAI is trained to identify these nuanced moments, flagging them for human review when needed.

Phillips also highlighted the role of AI in augmenting human decision-making, noting that “AI agents can be trained to ask humans the right questions—like whether the drinking in a scene is casual or excessive—ensuring more consistent, scalable evaluations.”

The conversation also acknowledged the broader industry shift that AI is bringing to localization workflows—from quality control (QC) to artwork generation, compliance, and project management. With automation poised to displace some entry-level roles, Phillips raised a key question for the future: “If junior roles are the first to be automated, how do we bring new talent into the industry? We have a responsibility in our organizations to create opportunities for the next generation.”

Joining Phillips on the panel were Silviu Epure (Blu Digital Group), Chris Carey (Iyuno), Kelly Summers (The Sherlock Company), and Duncan Wain (Zoo Digital), offering a 360° view on how AI is transforming the way stories cross borders.

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