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Date:
February 16, 2023

Useful AI Requires Tons of Data

To operate successfully in a country, content providers and streaming platforms must comply with local regulations and perceive cultural sensitivities. This entails everything from editing prohibited content and assigning correct age ratings to accurately portraying religions and sub-cultures. With nearly 200 countries worldwide, it's almost impossible for any content creator to know what is or is not prohibited in certain countries. Cultural competence is crucial, and that's where Spherex is unmatched. We know how to handle all these issues and get them right the first time to reduce cost, mitigate risk, and accelerate time-to-market.

An Ounce of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Cure

Before releasing a title in a market, it is better to be aware of regulatory and censorship red flags in the content. Doing so allows the creative teams to proactively decide how to handle concerns on their terms and make edits when production schedules and costs are the most manageable and economical. With the number of titles released annually growing exponentially, it's impossible for humans alone to accurately and consistently prepare each title for global distribution. State-of-the-art machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) systems now significantly augment human capacity to analyze and process millions of hours of video content for localization and regulatory compliance worldwide. Spherex is at the forefront of using AI/ML to provide age rating and cultural and regulatory insights gleaned from the analysis of millions of titles to identify the explicit scenes that may be problematic across global markets.

The traditional way of addressing these concerns is in post-production localization. Script and action translation have been part of the post-production process for decades. Problems arise when reliance on language translation misses cultural references, thus creating opportunities for unacceptable content to be overlooked and released to audiences. Violence, sexuality, drug use, and other events within a title can be perceived differently ! even in neighboring countries. Therefore, knowing those differences are critical during localization.

Machine Interpretation of Content

Human or machine "intelligence" is obtained through "learning." For humans, learning starts when we're born and proceeds throughout our lives. We see, hear, feel and observe and, using our brains, put the input together to form words, thoughts, actions, and feelings. Machines, on the other hand, cannot. At their most fundamental level, what they know is narrowed down to zeros and ones, off and on, yes or no. Anything beyond that requires the development of programs and rules that govern what they can or cannot "do" based almost entirely on "true" or "false." The more we want them to know or do, the more complicated it becomes.

We've progressed significantly since the first tic-tac-toe computer game in 1952. Atlas and Spot, the famous AI dancing robots , required years of research, programming, development, and trial and error to enable them to walk, jump and balance on one foot without falling. At every development phase, they were taught to recognize surroundings and navigate objects to perform even the most mundane movements. Machines that analyze video and audio content must be trained in much the same way to "see" and "hear" objects and events. Simple tasks humans take for granted require machines to learn at the most fundamental levels.

What Spherexgreenlight™ had to Learn

Consider Spherexgreenlight™ and other Spherex AI technologies. Not only did the tools have to learn how to examine video and listen to audio, but they also had to be able to identify people, places, and things appearing in the video and combine findings to analyze and interpret the scene. For example, is a knife used for peaceful or harmful purposes? How does music impact or influence scene interpretation? What emotions are visible? What are the cues to determine the mood of a scene? How do animated and live scenes differ? When is drug use good versus bad? Are all curse words equal? It quickly becomes complex.

Training the Spherex AI/ML platform took years of development. It required terabytes of descriptive data covering every aspect of digitized video content to build the core intelligence of the system. We mined thousands of policy manuals, historical literature, local film/TV classifications, current affairs, judiciary decisions on sensitive topics (e.g., LGBTQ, sexual violence, self-harm, blasphemy and religious practices, drug use, and more), and consumer grievances in 100+ countries, affording a deep, extensive library of data to facilitate curation accurately. We developed a comprehensive graph database, an enterprise system for screening and annotating content, and an ML-based rules engine to produce precise and consistent age ratings for every country and territory worldwide. Our systems detect and analyze approximately 1,000 attributes in video scenes that link to rules for one or more regions. Our culture graph embodies 8.3 million potential feature combinations.

Our dedication to the industry and regulators is found across the entire Spherex ratings platform. As with all AI products and services, Spherex AI systems can perform tasks because they are designed and trained well. System training doesn't occur once and then end; it requires the constant addition of new data and improvement in the video and audio analysis components to ensure the platform is as thorough and accurate as possible.

Contact us today to see what Spherexratings™ and Spherexgreenlight™ can do for your content.

Related Insights

The Global Rules of Content Are Changing

Across the past eight issues of Spherex’s weekly World M&E News newsletter, one theme has become undeniable: regulation, censorship, and compliance are rewriting the rules of global media. From AI policy to platform accountability, from creative freedom to cultural oversight, content creation is now inseparable from compliance.

1. Platforms Tighten Control Through Age and Safety Laws

U.S. states such as Wyoming and South Dakota have enacted age-verification laws that mirror strict internet safety rules already seen in the U.K., signaling a broader legislative trend toward restricting access to mature material.

At the same time, Saudi Arabia’s audiovisual regulator ordered Roblox to suspend chat functions and hire Arabic moderators to protect minors—an example of government-imposed moderation replacing voluntary compliance.

Elsewhere, Instagram’s PG-13 policy update illustrates how platforms are preemptively adapting before new government rules arrive.

2. Censorship Expands — Even as Its Methods Evolve

Censorship remains pervasive but increasingly localized. India’s Central Board of Film Certification demanded one minute, 55 seconds of cuts from They Call Him OG, removing what they considered violent imagery and nudity.

In China, the horror film Together was digitally altered so that a gay couple became straight using AI. Responding to Malaysia’s stricter limits on sexual or suggestive content, censors excised a “swimming pool” scene from Chainsaw Man – The Movie.

Israel’s culture minister threatened to pull funding from the Ophir national film awards after a Palestinian-themed film about a 12-year-old boy won best picture.

3. AI and Content Creation: Between Innovation and Oversight

AI remains both catalyst and controversy. Netflix announced new internal policies limiting how AI can be used in production to protect creative rights and data ownership.

OpenAI’s decision to allow adult content on ChatGPT under “freedom of expression” principles sparked industry debate about whether platforms or creators set the moral boundaries of AI. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman emphasized in a statement, the company is “not the moral police.”

Meanwhile, California passed the Digital Likeness Protection Act to combat unauthorized use of celebrity images in AI-generated ads.

4. Governments Target Global Platforms

The Indonesian government is advancing a sweeping plan to filter content on Netflix, YouTube, Disney+ Hotstar, and others using audience-specific content suitability metrics.

At the same time, the U.K. and EU are reexamining long-standing broadcast rules, with Sweden’s telecom authority proposing the deregulation of domestic broadcasting to encourage competition.

These diverging approaches—tightening in one market, loosening in another—underscore the growing fragmentation of global compliance standards.

5. Compliance as Competitive Advantage

The real shift is strategic: companies now see compliance as value creation, not red tape. As Spherex has argued in recent Substack articles, The Hidden Costs of Non-Compliance in Video Content Production and Why Content Differentiation Matters More Than Ever, studios and creators who anticipate regulatory complexity and make necessary edits on their terms while remaining true to their stories can reach more markets and larger audiences with fewer risks.

In other words, understanding compliance early has become the difference between limited release and global scale.

Conclusion

From new age-verification laws to AI disclosure acts and streaming filters, regulation now defines the boundaries of creativity. The next evolution of media will belong to those who can move fastest within those boundaries—leveraging compliance not as constraint but as clarity.

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Spherex Wins MarTech Breakthrough Award for Best AI-Powered Ad Targeting Solution

The annual MarTech Breakthrough Awards are conducted by MarTech Breakthrough, a leading market intelligence organization that recognizes the world’s most innovative marketing, sales, and advertising technology companies. 

This year’s program attracted over 4,000 nominations from across the globe, with winners representing the most innovative solutions in the industry. This year’s roster includes Adobe, HubSpot, Sprout Social, Cision, ZoomInfo, Optimizely, Sitecore, and other top technology leaders, alongside in-house martech innovations from companies such as Verizon and Capital One.

At the heart of this win is SpherexAI, our multimodal platform that powers contextual ad targeting at the scene level. By analyzing video content across visual, audio, dialogue, and emotional signals, SpherexAI enables advertisers to deliver messages at the most impactful moments. Combined with our Cultural Knowledge Graph, the platform ensures campaigns resonate authentically across more than 200 countries and territories while maintaining cultural sensitivity and brand safety.

“Spherex is leveraging its expertise in video compliance to help advertisers navigate the complexities of brand safety and monetization,” Teresa Phillips, CEO of Spherex, said in a statement. “SpherexAI is the only solution that blends scene-level intelligence with deep cultural and emotional insights, giving advertisers a powerful tool to ensure strategic ad placement and engagement.”

This recognition underscores Spherex’s commitment to building the next generation of AI solutions where cultural intelligence, relevance, and brand safety define success. The award also highlights the growing importance of cultural intelligence in global advertising. As audiences consume more content across borders and devices, brands need solutions that go beyond surface-level targeting to connect meaningfully with viewers. SpherexAI provides that bridge, empowering advertisers to scale campaigns that are not only effective but also contextually relevant and culturally respectful.

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YouTube Thumbnails Can Get You in Trouble

Here’s Why Creators Should Pay Attention

When we talk about content compliance on YouTube, most people think of the video content itself — what’s said, what’s shown, and how it’s edited. But there’s another part of the video that carries serious consequences if it violates YouTube policy: the thumbnail.

Thumbnails aren’t just visual hooks — they’re promos and they’re subject to the same content policies as videos. According to YouTube’s official guidelines, thumbnails that contain nudity, sexual content, violent imagery, misleading visuals, or vulgar language can be removed, age-restricted, or lead to a strike on your channel. Repeat offenses can even result in demonetization or channel termination. That’s a steep price to pay for what some may think of as a simple promotional image.

The Hidden Risk in a Single Frame

The challenge? The thumbnail is often selected from the video itself — either manually or auto-generated from a frame. Creators under tight deadlines or managing high-volume channels may not take the time to double-check every frame. They may let the platform choose it automatically. This is where things get risky.

A few seconds of unblurred nudity, a fleeting violent scene, or a misleading expression of shock might seem harmless in motion. But when captured as a still image, those same moments can trigger YouTube’s moderation systems — or worse, violate the platform’s Community Guidelines.

Let’s say your video includes a horror scene with simulated gore. It might pass YouTube’s rules with an age restriction. But if the thumbnail zooms in on a blood-splattered face, that thumbnail could be removed, and your channel could be penalized. Even thumbnails that are simply “too suggestive” or “misleading” can get flagged.

Misleading Thumbnails: Not Just Clickbait — a Violation

Another common mistake is using a thumbnail that implies something the video doesn’t deliver — for example, suggesting nudity, shocking violence, or sexually explicit content that never appears in the video. These aren’t just bad for audience trust; they’re a clear violation of YouTube’s thumbnail policy.

Even if your content is compliant, the wrong thumbnail can cause very real problems.

The Reality for Content Creators

It’s essential to recognize that YouTube’s thumbnail policy doesn’t exist in isolation. It intersects with other rules around child safety, nudity, vulgar language, violence, and more. A thumbnail with vulgar text, even if the video is educational or satirical, may still result in age restrictions or removal. A still frame with a suggestive pose, even if brief and unintended in the video itself, can be enough to get flagged.

And for creators monetizing their work, especially across multiple markets, the risk goes beyond visibility. A flagged thumbnail can reduce ad eligibility, limit reach, or cut off monetization entirely. Worse, a pattern of violations can threaten a channel’s long-term viability.

What’s a Creator to Do?

First, you need to know how to spot the problem and then know what to do about it. Second, you need to know if the changes you make might affect its acceptance in other markets or countries. Only then can you manually scrub through your video looking for risky frames. You can review policies and try to stay up to date on the nuances of what YouTube considers “gratifying” versus “educational” or “documentary.” But doing this at scale — especially for a growing content library — is overwhelming.  

That’s where a tool like SpherexAI can help.

A Smarter Way to Stay Compliant

SpherexAI uses frame-level and scene-level analysis to flag potential compliance issues — not just in your video, but in any frame that could be selected as a thumbnail. Using its patented knowledge graph, which includes every published regulatory and platform rule, it will prepare detailed and accurate edit decision lists that tell you not only what the problem is, but also for each of your target audiences. Whether you're publishing to a single audience or distributing globally, SpherexAI checks your content against YouTube’s policies and localized cultural standards.

For creators trying to grow their brand, monetize their work, and stay in good standing with platforms, that kind of precision can mean the difference between success and a takedown notice.

Want to know if your content is at risk? Learn how SpherexAI can help you protect your channel and optimize every frame — including the thumbnail. Contact us to learn more.

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